Wet labs:

These are lab environments that involve the manipulation of liquids and solutions, such as cell biology, molecular biology, and organic chemistry. Wet labs require sufficient visibility and space, as well as safety and spill-management features. Wet labs are usually classified by their biosafety level (BSL), which indicates the level of containment and precautions required to isolate dangerous biological agents. The BSL ranges from 1 (lowest) to 4 (highest), depending on the risk and nature of the work.

Analytical labs:

These are lab environments that involve the use of specialized equipment and techniques to measure and analyze physical, chemical, or biological properties of samples, such as chromatography, spectroscopy, and microscopy. Analytical labs require high-quality instruments, calibration, and maintenance. Analytical labs are often used for quality control, testing, and validation.

Dry labs:

These are lab environments that involve the use of computers, electronics, and instruments, such as physics, engineering, and mathematics. Dry labs require reliable power supply, ventilation, and data storage. Dry labs are usually less hazardous and less expensive than wet labs.

Biosafety labs:

These are lab environments that involve the use of infectious or potentially infectious materials, such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites. Biosafety labs require strict biocontainment and biosafety measures, such as air filtration, autoclaves, and personal protective equipment. Biosafety labs are also classified by their BSL, from 1 to 4.

Production labs:

These are lab environments that involve the use of large-scale equipment and processes to manufacture, synthesize, or purify products, such as drugs, vaccines, and chemicals. Production labs require high-capacity, high-efficiency, and high-quality systems, as well as compliance with regulatory standards. Production labs are often used for commercial or industrial purposes.

Cleanroom space:

This is a space that maintains a controlled level of environmental pollutants, such as dust, microbes, and chemical vapors. Cleanroom space requires sophisticated air filtration, pressure, and flow systems, as well as strict protocols and procedures. Cleanroom space is often used for semiconductor, nanotechnology, or biotechnology applications.

Cold room space:

This is a space that maintains a low temperature, usually between 2°C and 8°C. Cold room space requires reliable refrigeration, insulation, and monitoring systems, as well as safety and emergency features. Cold room space is often used for storing or processing temperature-sensitive materials, such as biological samples, drugs, or chemicals.

Vivarium space:

This is a space that houses and cares for live animals, such as rodents, rabbits, and primates. Vivarium space requires adequate ventilation, lighting, temperature, humidity, and sanitation, as well as animal welfare and ethical standards. Vivarium space is often used for animal research, testing, or breeding.